A patient is undergoing a craniotomy in the sitting position. Mean arterial pressure measures 80 mmHg from a radial artery catheter located 27 cm below the right atrium and a transducer located, zeroed, and calibrated at the level of the right atrium. The circle of Willis is 27 cm above the right atrium. Intracranial pressure is 0 cmH20 and right atrial pressure is 5 cmH20. The cerebral perfusion pressure in mmHg is
During a cardiac arrest with effective chest compression and positive-pressure ventilation, 50 mEq of sodium bicarbonate is administered. Which of the following is the most likely result?
A 25-year-old man with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome has paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia with a heart rate of 200 bpm during insertion of an intramedullary rod for a femoral fracture. Duration of the QRS complex is 0.12 sec. Each of the following antidysrhythmic agents would be appropriate for use in this patient EXCEPT
One full E-cylinder of oxygen at 20°C can deliver 2 L/min of oxygen for at most
The mortality rate of patients given drug A is 12% (8 of 66) and the mortality rate of patients given drug B is 15% (10 of 66). Which of the following tests is most appropriate to compare these mortality rates?
Compared with adults, neonates are more likely to become hypoxemic following anesthesia and extubation because of a relatively
Nine months after sustaining an injury to the left forearm, a 30-year-old woman has diffuse, burning pain on the anterior aspect of the forearm and posterior aspect of the hand and discoloration of the skin in the affected areas. The patient should be informed that
The test dose of local anesthetic administered through an epidural needle or catheter should be sufficient to produce
A 64-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease sustained fractures of ribs 4 through 8 on the left one hour ago. Examination shows agitation, heart rate of 120 bpm, respiratory rate of 30/min, and blood pressure of 180/100 mmHg. PaO2 is 70 mmHg and PaCO2 is 35 mmHg on room air. Radiographs of the chest show no abnormalities. Which of the following is the most appropriate immediate management?
Which of the following factors will slow the induction of anesthesia in patients receiving volatile anesthetics?