An obese, 70-year-old woman with a long history of tobacco abuse is awake and semirecumbent after uneventful anesthesia with isoflurane for a ventral hernia repair. During the first hour in the recovery room while breathing 50% oxygen by face mask, her arterial oxygen saturation decreases to 90% while other vital signs remain satisfactory. Which of the following is most likely to be effective in the management of this situation?
During isoflurane anesthesia, a 45-year-old patient with chronic asthma has wheezing, prolonged expiration, sinus tachycardia of 120 bpm, and premature ventricular contractions. Preoperative medication included cromolyn and theophylline (serum level 20 jag/ml). The most appropriate treatment is to administer
(A) albuterol aerosol
(B) aminophylline by intravenous infusion
(C) cromolyn aerosol
(D) halothane
(E) hydrocortisone by intravenous bolus
A
Spontaneously breathing enflurane at 1 MAC causes increased
A 72-year-old man has ST-segment depression of 2 mm in ECG lead II immediately after suprarenal aortic clamping. Which of the following is the most likely cause?
(A) Decreased left ventricular stroke volume
(B) Decreased venous return
(C) Increased left ventricular wall tension
(D) Reflex tachycardia
(E) Release of epinephrine from hypoperfused adrenal medulla