10 Random Questions
Compared with dopamine, dobutamine
- (A) is more useful in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors because it depends on the release of norepinephrine for its effect
- (B) is more useful in patients in right heart failure because it does not increase pulmonary vascular resistance
- (C) has no positive chronotropic response
- (D) induces diuresis without increasing cardiac output
- (E) in doses greater than 10 mcg/kg/min increases systemic vascular resistance more than similar doses of dopamine
A mechanically ventilated newborn infant is undergoing gastroschisis repair during halothane anesthesia. Based on the right radial artery catheter tracing shown, which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion?
- (A) The abdomen has not yet been incised
- (B) The anesthetic should be changed from halothane to isoflurane
- (C) The ductus arteriosus is still open
- (D) The infant is hypovolemic
- (E) The tidal volume is inadequate
Monitoring sensory evoked potentials may be useful in detecting functional derangement of each of the following EXCEPT
- (A) cranial nerve pathways during posterior fossa operations
- (B) motor pathways during anterior cervical discectomy
- (C) dorsal column pathways during operations for spinal tumors
- (D) visual pathways during operations on the sphenoid wing
- (E) cortical pathways during carotid artery operations
Brain stem auditory evoked potentials are most likely to be absent during which of the following?
- (A) Anesthesia with 1.5 MAC isoflurane
- (B) Barbiturate coma
- (C) Hypotension to a mean arterial pressure of 50 mmHg
- (D) Surgical retraction of the temporal lobe
- (E) Surgical traction on the pons
A patient is anesthetized using an inhaled anesthetic with a blood/gas partition coefficient of 13.0. Recovery time depends primarily on
- (A) oil/gas solubility of the drug
- (B) cardiac output
- (C) tidal volume
- (D) duration of administration
- (E) MAC of the drug
The figure describes the uptake of nitrous oxide 75% by individual tissue groups (VRG = vessel-rich group, MG = muscle group, FG = fat group) and their sum (total uptake, TU). Which set of labels accurately describes the curves?
- (A) 1- MG, 2- FG, 3- VRG, 4- TU
- (B) 1- VRG, 2- MG, 3- FG, 4- TU
- (C) 1- FG, 2- MG, 3- TU, 4- VRG
- (D) 1- TU, 2- FG, 3- MG, 4- VRG
- (E) 1- TU, 2- VRG, 3- MG, 4- FG
A 62-year-old woman with obesity and type II diabetes mellitus is scheduled to undergo vitrectomy of the right eye. Five minutes after retrobulbar injection with 0.75% bupivacaine 4 ml and intravenous administration of fentanyl 50 ju-g and midazolam 1 mg, she is apneic and unresponsive. Which of the following is the most likely cause?
- (A) Fentanyl-midazolam interaction
- (B) Hypoglycemia
- (C) Intravenous bupivacaine
- (D) Retrobulbar hematoma
- (E) Subarachnoid bupivacaine
Which of the following statements concerning relationships among alveolar pressure, volume, and surface tension is true?
- (A) Surface tension of surfactant decreases as alveolar volume decreases
- (B) Surface tensions of water and of surfactant behave similarly as volume decreases
- (C) Changes in alveolar surface tension with volume are the same during expansion as during contraction
- (D) Pressure in the alveolus is inversely related to surface tension
- (E) Pressure in the alveolus is directly related to alveolar radius
A patient with lumbar disk disease requires lumbar epidural injection of a corticosteroid for control of low back pain. Which of the following statements concerning this treatment is true?
- (A) Maximum effect occurs one hour after injection
- (B) Maximum effect occurs when drug concentration peaks in cerebrospinal fluid
- (C) Maximum effect occurs during the acute phase of the disease
- (D) The beneficial effect results primarily from sympathetic neurolysis
- (E) It is contraindicated if the patient has had prior surgical procedures on the lumbar disks
Each of the following increases cardiac output EXCEPT
- (A) an arteriovenous fistula
- (B) fever
- (C) normovolemic anemia
- (D) shivering
- (E) carotid sinus stimulation